Somerleyton stands on the site of an earlier Jacobean manor house, but the house we see today is unmistakably early Victorian. Sir Morton Peto, a self-made entrepreneur carried out the transformation of Somerleyton to this extravagant mansion between 1844 and 1851, after he had purchased the estate. No expense was spared, paintings were specially commissioned for the house, and the gardens and grounds were completely redesigned.
For the work on Somerleyton Sir Morton employed John Thomas, a protégé of Sir Charles Barry and Prince Albert, as architect. The remodelling of the old house was so extensive as to render it almost unrecognisable. Thomas was primarily a sculptor and ornamental mason who worked for seventeen years on the Houses of Parliament. His best-known work was perhaps the two huge lions on the Britannia Bridge across the Menai Straits. As architect, John Thomas also rebuilt Somerleyton's St. Mary's Church (except the tower) and the thirty-five romantic thatched cottages around Somerleyton village green.
Projecting wings flank the courtyard, there is an Italianate Victorian campanile tower which once held a smoking-room-cum-observatory and from which one can see the sea and St. Margaret's Church, Lowestoft. A clock designed by Vulliamy of the famous clock-making family dominates the courtyard.
The front is both impressive and romantic. Between the two wings is a connecting stone screen in French Renaissance style with most elaborate carving. The gable ends of the two wings incorporate the old Dutch gables of the original Hall.
The lavish Winter Garden, which was largely dismantled in 1914, was a famous feature - a gigantic, ornate iron and glass construction by Sir Joseph Paxton. Peto's redesigned Hall was completed in 1851, but sadly Sir Morton could not enjoy it for long. By 1861, he was in serious financial difficulty and was forced to put the entire estate up for sale in order to help meet his debts, which amounted to £4 million. However, it was not until 1863 that the Somerleyton estate was bought by Sir Francis Crossley, Bt, of Halifax. |